How To Write Literature Review In Research Paper

1. Select Relevant Sources

Begin by identifying and selecting scholarly sources, such as research articles, books, and academic papers, that are directly related to your research topic.

2. Organize Themes

Categorize the selected sources based on common themes or concepts. This will help you identify trends, patterns, and gaps in the existing literature.

3. Summarize and Synthesize

Write concise summaries of each source, highlighting key findings, methodologies, and contributions. Then, synthesize the information by comparing and contrasting different sources.

4. Provide Critical Analysis

Analyze the strengths and weaknesses of the literature, and discuss any conflicting viewpoints or unresolved issues. This demonstrates your ability to critically evaluate the existing research.

5. Highlight Gaps and Research Questions

Point out gaps in the literature and identify research questions that your study aims to address. This is where you position your research within the context of existing knowledge.

6. Structure and Citation

Ensure proper organization and citation of the reviewed literature within your research paper. Follow the appropriate citation style (e.g., APA, MLA) to give credit to the original sources.

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